Psalm 119:157 – Persecutors

Many are my persecutors and my enemies,
yet I have not swerved from your testimonies.

I have discussed previous statements such as this one in this series. It can be (and has been) read as a boast, as a determination, or simply an observation of the current status. So I’m going to depart from my own title. This is all you’ll hear about persecutors!

Today as I was thinking about this, I started to think about the value of repetition. One of the complaints people make about Psalm 119 is that there is so much repetition. You could cover the independent topics in a few verses. So what’s the point of all the repetition?

Our feelings about repetition vary greatly according to circumstances. For example, at a sports event of just about any variety, you’re going to hear slogans repeated dozens, perhaps hundreds of time. Here the repetition is part of the emotional connection of the fans as a group and also with “their” team. Nobody complains that we haven’t found a new, more creative cheer. Likely, the same thing will be repeated through the next similar event and nobody complains.

In teaching, repetition can be quite useful. My mother taught me that in order to memorize a passage I should first read it through 12 times, and then begin to work on memorizing it line by line. The repetition serves to ingrain the passage in the mind. I use a similar method for Bible study in which I read a passage 12 times before digging into the details, making sure that my mind is aware of the greater context of any detail I choose to study.

I have used this in preaching. I’ve told in this series before about a sermon I preached based on the passage “There is a way that seems right to a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.” I built my sermon around getting lost, and each time I would describe a new error in my route, a new turn that I thought was right, but wasn’t, I’d repeat that statement. This goes back to what one of my undergraduate instructors told me about sermons. He said you write a three point sermon, but the first point sets up what you want to say, the second point is what you want to say, and the third point restates what you want to say. Then there’s the introduction that leads up, and the conclusion, which again applies this point. He said it was unlikely you were going to get more than one point across to the congregation in such a way that they’d remember.

We complain in church about repetitive choruses, but then there’s a rather old hymn that starts “Holy, holy, holy.” This repetition of “holy” three times is presented in Revelation 4:8, where the four beast around God’s throne have no rest day or night from saying, “Holy, holy, holy, Lord God all powerful / the one who was, and is, and is to come.”

Repetition is a common part of so many of our activities, and in this Psalm, repetition is part of the process of painting a larger picture of divine law. In some ways, I’m doing violence to that by writing meditations on each verse, one at a time. The Psalm is a tapestry, and cannot be fully scene by looking at individual threads.

Think about repetition today. What repetitive activity is essential and helpful to you?